What Happens After an Autism Diagnosis?

What Is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is an evidence-based approach to understanding how people learn and how behavior is influenced by the environment. ABA uses individualized teaching strategies to help children develop meaningful skills that improve independence, communication, social relationships, emotional regulation, and everyday functioning.

At LEAPS, every treatment plan is personalized to meet each child’s unique strengths, needs, interests, and goals. We believe therapy should be engaging, compassionate, and family-centered while helping children build the skills they need to thrive at home, in school, and within their communities.

Depending on your child’s needs, treatment may incorporate a variety of evidence-based approaches, including:

  • Functional Communication Training (FCT)

  • Natural Environment Teaching (NET)

  • Discrete Trial Training (DTT)

  • Play-based and child-led learning opportunities

  • Positive Behavior Support

  • Skill-Based Teaching

  • Reinforcement and motivation strategies

  • Prompting and systematic teaching procedures

  • Generalization of skills across people and environments

Our goal is not simply to reduce challenging behaviors—it is to help children develop the communication, coping, social, and adaptive skills that allow them to participate more successfully in everyday life.

What Can You Expect?

After your child receives an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis, your pediatrician, specialist, or healthcare provider may refer your child for ABA services.

Once LEAPS receives your referral, our Intake Team will guide you through each step of the process.

Comprehensive Assessment

Your child will meet with a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) or Licensed Assistant Behavior Analyst (LABA), who will:

  • Learn about your child’s strengths, interests, and developmental history

  • Discuss your family’s goals and priorities

  • Observe your child’s communication, play, social interaction, and learning skills

  • Conduct a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) when clinically appropriate

  • Identify skill deficits and behavioral challenges

  • Develop individualized treatment recommendations

Following the assessment, your clinician will create a personalized treatment plan outlining measurable goals, recommended treatment intensity, and evidence-based intervention strategies.

The Importance of Family Involvement

Parents and caregivers are among the most important members of the treatment team.

Research consistently demonstrates that children make the greatest progress when families actively participate in therapy and practice new skills outside of treatment sessions.

Throughout your child’s program, you’ll receive coaching, education, and practical strategies to help promote learning and generalize skills across home, school, and community environments.

At LEAPS, we believe therapy is most successful when families and clinicians work together as partners.

Common Areas of Treatment

Every treatment plan is individualized; however, ABA therapy often focuses on helping children develop skills in the following areas:

Communication

  • Requesting wants and needs

  • Functional communication

  • Asking for help or a break

  • Following directions

  • Conversation skills

  • Expressive and receptive language

Social & Emotional Development

  • Building relationships with peers

  • Cooperative play

  • Emotional awareness

  • Emotional regulation

  • Coping strategies

  • Perspective taking

  • Social problem-solving

Adaptive & Daily Living Skills

  • Toilet training

  • Dressing and personal hygiene

  • Feeding and mealtime skills

  • Independent play

  • Following routines

  • Safety awareness

  • Household independence

Learning & School Readiness

  • Attention and focus

  • Following classroom routines

  • Learning readiness

  • Task completion

  • Transitioning between activities

  • Early academic readiness

Positive Behavior Support

When challenging behaviors interfere with learning or daily life, ABA focuses on understanding why those behaviors occur and teaching safer, more effective replacement skills.

Intervention may address behaviors such as:

  • Aggression

  • Self-injurious behavior

  • Property destruction

  • Elopement

  • Noncompliance

  • Severe tantrums

  • Unsafe behaviors

Our approach emphasizes prevention, skill building, environmental supports, and positive reinforcement rather than punishment.

Our Commitment

At LEAPS, we are committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based, family-centered care that empowers children to reach their fullest potential.

We celebrate every child’s unique strengths while helping them build the skills needed for greater confidence, independence, and success in everyday life.

As educator Jane D. Hull wisely said:

“At the end of the day, the most overwhelming key to a child’s success is the positive involvement of parents.”

We couldn’t agree more.